Research Briefing | Dec 21, 2021

Canadian recovery continuing despite bumps in the road

Canada | Recovery continuing despite bumps in the road

The recovery of Canadian metros is continuing in terms of both GDP and employment. We forecast that GDP in Edmonton and Calgary will grow by more than 5.5% in 2022 while Vancouver is expected to grow by 5.4%, and Toronto by 5.0%. That compares to the average of Canada’s 35 metro areas of 4.8%, and 4.3% nationally..

What you will learn:

  • The risks to this short-term outlook include supply-side disruptions (from chip-shortages in Ontario to extreme flooding in British Columbia), widespread labour shortages, and the threat of future lockdowns despite an internationally-high vaccination rate across all provinces (Alberta the highest at 86%, and Ontario the lowest at 72%).
  • Of the 35 Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) in Canada, 10 were still below February 2020 levels of employment in November 2021, but most are within one or two percentage points of achieving recovery. Belleville stands out as the main laggard however, at just 83.7% of its pre-virus peak while Peterborough has been the star performer of this job recovery at 114.3%.
  • In the medium term we expect government support for the oil industry and high global demand for oil to cause Calgary and Edmonton to lead all metros in GDP and employment growth. Montreal, weighed down by its large, struggling manufacturing sector, will experience among the lowest average annual growth rates.
Tags: CanadaCitiesCoronavirusCovid19EmploymentGDPLabour marketsMetro Economic OutlookNorth AmericaOutlookPandemicSupply chain
Back to Resource Hub

Related Services

Takaichi’s big win doesn’t affect the fiscal outlook for Japan

Takaichi’s big win doesn’t affect the fiscal outlook for Japan

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) landslide election victory on Sunday doesn't change our expectation of a primary fiscal deficit of 2%-3% of GDP in FY2026-FY2028 – we still see the deficit only starting to decline from FY2029. We also keep our view that the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield will be at 2.3% at end-2026 and 2.5% at end-2027 and beyond.
US and Chinese strength won’t boost all other economies

US and Chinese strength won’t boost all other economies

Upward revisions to US and Chinese GDP growth in Q4 meant that the previously anticipated soft end to 2025 failed to materialise.