Research Briefing | Feb 22, 2024

增加移民对美国的长期好处

在本说明中,我们将探讨年度净移民人数从 2023 年的 110 万上升到 2033 年的 150 万并稳定在这一水平所带来的宏观经济影响。 到 2050 年,这一增长将显著提升劳动力规模和经济潜力。

你将了解到什么:

  • 在当前的政治气候下,考虑提高移民速度似乎并不现实,因为移民的激增使许多领域的政府资源捉襟见肘,从而引发了减少移民的呼声。. 不过,我们认为,随着本地出生人口的老龄化,寻找工人变得越来越困难,人们对移民的看法可能会随着时间的推移而改变。
  • 提高移民速度将减轻社会保障和医疗保险等项目的负担,使面临长期财政挑战的立法者更容易接受。 我们的分析假定政府投资会有小幅增长,以满足与人口增长相关的基础设施需求。
  • 利用我们的全球经济模型,我们发现到 2050 年,我们的高移民假设将使工作年龄人口增加 650 万,劳动力增加 420 万。 到 2050 年,劳动力供应的增长将使潜在 GDP 增长 2%。

牛津经济研究院 (Oxford Economics) 是全球领先的独立经济预测及量化分析机构。基于领先的全球经济分析及行业分析模型,我们提供覆盖全球200多个经济体、100多个行业板块和8,000多个城市和地区的经济研究报告、预测及分析工具;并能够协助客户对市场走向进行预测,分析其对于经济、社会及商业的影响,为客户制定决策奠定坚实基础。

Tags: US Elections 2024DemographicsImmigrationEconomic outlookUnited States
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