Research Briefing | Nov 13, 2024

特朗普连任:中国的应对之道

在特朗普总统与共和党领导的国会下,美国的关税是中国的一大担忧。不过,我们预计美国的额外关税最迟要到 2026 年才会实施,而且美国的扩张性财政政策可以及早减轻其影响。

你将了解到什么:

  • 我们的模型显示,在 2027-2029 年期间,美国的关税可能会使中国的国内生产总值累计减少 0.4 个百分点,这是可以控制的。然而,关税上调的幅度和时机将影响最终结果,我们认为风险偏向上行。
  • 自 2016-2020 年上届特朗普政府实施第一轮关税上调以来,中国已开发出多样化的应对策略,而不是简单的针锋相对的贸易报复。作为防御性举措,中国可能会削弱本国货币,提高出口退税。限制稀土金属等重要材料的出口,以及对美国战略性进口部门征收关税也是可行的措施。
  • 外部不确定性虽然不是迫在眉睫的威胁,但可能需要国内采取更有力的应对措施,特别是考虑到中国经济面临的严重下行压力。从长远来看,中国的产业政策可能会更加注重国内,更加强调产业竞争力。

牛津经济研究院 (Oxford Economics) 是全球领先的独立经济预测及量化分析机构。基于领先的全球经济分析及行业分析模型,我们提供覆盖全球200多个经济体、100多个行业板块和8,000多个城市和地区的经济研究报告、预测及分析工具;并能够协助客户对市场走向进行预测,分析其对于经济、社会及商业的影响,为客户制定决策奠定坚实基础。

Tags: US Elections 2024Trump presidency中国关税Industrial SectorTrump特朗普总统期US electionFiscal policy
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