Research Briefing | Nov 28, 2024

特朗普再当选对中国各行业板块的影响分析

即将上任的特朗普政府的贸易政策将对中国的行业前景产生重大影响。在征收关税之前,由于订单的前期加载,中国的产出将在短期内得到小幅提升。然而,长期影响将对中国的工业活动产生压倒性的负面影响。

你将了解到什么:

  • 中国政府将利用财政和货币政策来支持经济,尤其是房地产和建筑行业。然而,私人投资的下降和对美国出口的减少最终将超过预期的财政和货币补偿。
  • 随着企业为规避关税而寻求将其业务从中国转移到其他国家,供应链将受到干扰。这在汽车和机械行业尤为明显,因为这些行业的零部件在最终组装前往往要进行多次跨境贸易。中国将最明显地感受到这种干扰,但由于中国在全球制造业中的中心地位,其影响将是全球性的。
  • 高新电子产品行业将受到最严重的冲击。先进的生产可能会转移到日本、韩国和台湾等地区同行,而附加值较低的活动则会转移到东盟国家。此外,出口限制可能会阻止知识的流动,打击生产力,削弱中国高科技的竞争力。
Tags: US Elections 2024Trump presidency中国US-China trade war关税Industries特朗普总统期
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