Research Briefing

贸易政策的不确定性会对前景造成多大影响?

如果说有什么比关税本身更具破坏性,那就是贸易政策不确定性的急剧上升。我们的最新评估显示,贸易政策不确定性和更广泛的全球政策不确定性的急剧上升可能会严重损害全球经济增长,尤其是企业投资,并对美国、欧洲和中国产生影响。

有大量的学术文献和证据表明,不确定性的上升和下行风险不利于经济增长。关键在于,家庭和企业的许多重大决策都会付出高昂的代价。对企业而言,这可能包括投资、招聘、研发和进入新市场;对消费者而言,这可能包括购买房屋和主要耐用品。在不确定性很高的情况下,人们可能有强烈的动机将这些重大决策推迟到形势更加明朗的时候,尤其是在下行风险规模很大的情况下。

我们为贸易政策不确定性(TPU)制定了四种不同的情景,评估其对主要经济体私营企业投资的影响。在所有情景下,今年的投资都会因近期不确定性的上升而明显减弱。

下载我们报告的摘要,了解更多信息:

  • 贸易政策的不确定性将如何影响全球增长前景?
  • 贸易政策的不确定性将如何影响世界主要经济体的投资?
  • 如果贸易政策的不确定性在未来几年一直保持在较高水平,会产生什么后果?
Tags: TariffsGlobal economy关税Investment贸易Trade war
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